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Select item 93632421.

Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022; 2022(8): CD015207. Published online 2022 Aug 10. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015207

PMCID:: PMC9363242

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Select item 70093092.

Dietary reference values for sodium

EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Dominique Turck, Jacqueline Castenmiller, Stefaan de Henauw, Karen‐Ildico Hirsch‐Ernst, John Kearney, Helle Katrine Knutsen, Alexandre Maciuk, Inge Mangelsdorf, Harry J McArdle, Carmen Pelaez, Kristina Pentieva, Alfonso Siani, Frank Thies, Sophia Tsabouri, Marco Vinceti, Peter Aggett, Susan Fairweather‐Tait, Ambroise Martin, Hildegard Przyrembel, Laura Ciccolallo, Agnès de Sesmaisons‐Lecarré, Silvia Valtueña Martinez, Laura Martino, Androniki Naska

EFSA J. 2019 Sep; 17(9): e05778. Published online 2019 Sep 4. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5778

PMCID:: PMC7009309

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Select item 83197743.

Availability, Formulation, Labeling, and Price of Low-sodium Salt Worldwide: Environmental Scan

Xuejun Yin, Hueiming Liu, Jacqui Webster, Kathy Trieu, Mark D Huffman, J Jaime Miranda, Matti Marklund, Jason H Y Wu, Laura K Cobb, Ka Chun Li, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Bruce Neal, Maoyi Tian

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021 Jul; 7(7): e27423. Published online 2021 Jul 14. doi: 10.2196/27423

PMCID:: PMC8319774

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Select item 49195324.

Ultra-long–term human salt balance studies reveal interrelations between sodium, potassium, and chloride intake and excretion

Anna Birukov, Natalia Rakova, Kathrin Lerchl, Rik HG Olde Engberink, Bernd Johannes, Peter Wabel, Ulrich Moissl, Manfred Rauh, Friedrich C Luft, Jens Titze

Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jul; 104(1): 49–57. Published online 2016 May 25. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.132951

PMCID:: PMC4919532

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Select item 93815205.

The association of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to salt with 24-h urinary sodium, potassium excretion and hypertensive status

Xiaofu Du, Le Fang, Jianwei Xu, Xiangyu Chen, Yamin Bai, Jing Wu, Lin Wu, Jieming Zhong

Sci Rep. 2022; 12: 13901. Published online 2022 Aug 16. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18087-x

PMCID:: PMC9381520

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Select item 90694706.

Mechanism-based strategies to prevent salt sensitivity and salt-induced hypertension

Theodore W. Kurtz, Michal Pravenec, Stephen E. DiCarlo

Clin Sci (Lond) 2022 Apr; 136(8): 599–620. Published online 2022 Apr 22. doi: 10.1042/CS20210566

PMCID:: PMC9069470

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Fang Fan, Yinghua Li, Li Li, Xueqiong Nie, Puhong Zhang, Yuan Li, Rong Luo, Gang Zhang, Lanlan Wang, Feng J. He

Nutrients. 2022 Oct; 14(20): 4404. Published online 2022 Oct 20. doi: 10.3390/nu14204404

PMCID:: PMC9611823

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Select item 95049398.

Sodium, Potassium and Iodine Intake in an Adult Population of Lithuania

Urte Zakauskiene, Ernesta Macioniene, Lina Zabuliene, Diana Sukackiene, Ausra Linkeviciute-Dumce, Valdas Banys, Nomeda Bratcikoviene, Dovile Karosiene, Virginija Slekiene, Virginijus Kontrimas, Kazys Simanauskas, Algirdas Utkus, Deimante Brazdziunaite, Vilma Migline, Indre Makarskiene, Ingrida Zurlyte, Ivo Rakovac, Joao Breda, Francesco P. Cappuccio, Marius Miglinas

Nutrients. 2022 Sep; 14(18): 3817. Published online 2022 Sep 16. doi: 10.3390/nu14183817

PMCID:: PMC9504939

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Select item 70019369.

Separating the effects of 24-hour urinary chloride and sodium excretion on blood pressure and risk of hypertension: Results from PREVEND

Joep van der Leeuw, Martin H. de Borst, Lyanne M. Kieneker, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Ron T. Gansevoort, Maarten B. Rookmaaker

PLoS One. 2020; 15(2): e0228490. Published online 2020 Feb 5. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228490

PMCID:: PMC7001936

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Select item 982413810.

Sex Differences in Salt Appetite: Perspectives from Animal Models and Human Studies

Jessica Santollo, Derek Daniels, Micah Leshem, Jay Schulkin

Nutrients. 2023 Jan; 15(1): 208. Published online 2023 Jan 1. doi: 10.3390/nu15010208

PMCID:: PMC9824138

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Select item 862894011.

Sodium Chloride, Migraine and Salt Withdrawal: Controversy and Insights

Ronald B. Brown

Med Sci (Basel) 2021 Dec; 9(4): 67. Published online 2021 Oct 30. doi: 10.3390/medsci9040067

Correction in:: Med Sci (Basel). 2022 Dec; 10(4): 66.

PMCID:: PMC8628940

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Select item 892957512.

The relation between urinary sodium and potassium excretion and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease

Eline H. Groenland, Jean-Paul Vendeville, Michiel L. Bots, Gert Jan de Borst, Hendrik M. Nathoe, Ynte M. Ruigrok, Peter J. Blankestijn, Frank L. J. Visseren, Wilko Spiering, on behalf of the UCC-SMART Study Group

PLoS One. 2022; 17(3): e0265429. Published online 2022 Mar 17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265429

PMCID:: PMC8929575

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Select item 780430213.

Differential effects of sodium chloride and monosodium glutamate on kidney of adult and aging mice

Michele Celestino, Valeria Balmaceda Valdez, Paola Brun, Ignazio Castagliuolo, Carla Mucignat-Caretta

Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 481. Published online 2021 Jan 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80048-z

PMCID:: PMC7804302

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Select item 589825914.

Effect of Salt Intervention on Serum Levels of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) in Chinese Adults: An Intervention Study

Jia-Wen Hu, Yang Wang, Chao Chu, Jian-Jun Mu

Med Sci Monit. 2018; 24: 1948–1954. Published online 2018 Apr 2. doi: 10.12659/MSM.906489

PMCID:: PMC5898259

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Select item 539250315.

Moderate (20%) fructose‐enriched diet stimulates salt‐sensitive hypertension with increased salt retention and decreased renal nitric oxide

Kevin L. Gordish, Kamal M. Kassem, Pablo A. Ortiz, William H. Beierwaltes

Physiol Rep. 2017 Apr; 5(7): e13162. Published online 2017 Apr 13. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13162

PMCID:: PMC5392503

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Select item 949155016.

HIV-1 Vpr suppresses expression of the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride co-transporter in the distal convoluted tubule

Shashi Shrivastav, Hewang Lee, Koji Okamoto, Huiyan Lu, Teruhiko Yoshida, Khun Zaw Latt, Hidefumi Wakashin, James L. T. Dalgleish, Erik H. Koritzinsky, Peng Xu, Laureano D. Asico, Joon-Yong Chung, Stephen Hewitt, John J. Gildea, Robin A. Felder, Pedro A. Jose, Avi Z. Rosenberg, Mark A. Knepper, Tomoshige Kino, Jeffrey B. Kopp

PLoS One. 2022; 17(9): e0273313. Published online 2022 Sep 21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273313

PMCID:: PMC9491550

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Select item 1056616817.

Endothelin mediates sex-differences in acclimation to high salt diet in rats

Victoria L. Nasci, Rawan N. Almutlaq, David M. Pollock, Eman Y. Gohar

Biol Sex Differ. 2023; 14: 70. Published online 2023 Oct 10. doi: 10.1186/s13293-023-00555-2

PMCID:: PMC10566168

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Select item 1074541418.

Measuring Sodium from Discretionary Salt: Comparison of Methods

Rachael Mira McLean, Nan Xin Wang, Claire Cameron, Sheila Skeaff

Nutrients. 2023 Dec; 15(24): 5076. Published online 2023 Dec 12. doi: 10.3390/nu15245076

PMCID:: PMC10745414

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Select item 479664719.

Norepinephrine-evoked salt-sensitive hypertension requires impaired renal sodium chloride cotransporter activity in Sprague-Dawley rats

Kathryn R. Walsh, Jill T. Kuwabara, Joon W. Shim, Richard D. Wainford

Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016 Jan 15; 310(2): R115–R124. Published online 2015 Nov 25. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00514.2014

PMCID:: PMC4796647

Article

Select item 918615420.

Sex Differences in Diurnal Sodium Handling during Diet-Induced Obesity in Rats

Reham H. Soliman, Chunhua Jin, Crystal M. Taylor, Emile Moura, David M. Pollock

Hypertension. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2023 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2022 Jul; 79(7): 1395–1408. Published online 2022 May 12. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18690

PMCID:: PMC9186154

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PMC Images search for salt excretion

Figure 3

Changes in salt excretion caused by nephrectomy. (A) Daily salt excretion, (B) daytime salt excretion, (C) nighttime salt excretion, and (D) the nighttime salt excretion rate. Pre preoperative, Post postoperative. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, by the paired t-test.

Decreased renal function increases the nighttime urine volume rate by carryover of salt excretion to the nighttime

Sci Rep. 2021;11:10587.
Figure 2

Changes in 24-hour urinary salt excretion after admission by quartiles of pre-hospital urinary salt excretion. (a) The 24-hour urinary salt excretion in all quartiles markedly decreased within 48 hours after admission. (b) Urinary salt excretion in all quartiles decreased to less than 6 g/day after admission. The dotted line indicates urinary salt excretion of 6 g/day. Abbreviations: Q, quartile.

Rapid weight loss with dietary salt restriction in hospitalized patients with chronic kidney disease

Sci Rep. 2019;9:8787.
Fig. 3Association of urinary potassium excretion with systolic blood pressure.

Baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP) at screening on regular diet (a) according to changes potassium excretion for salt sensitive (n = 186) and salt resistant (n = 222) group, slope for salt sensitive and salt resistant group is indicated for the potassium excretion range <1–1.99 g/day, values shown as mean ± SD. b Correlation of baseline SBP (dependent variable) across the entire range urinary potassium excretion (independent variable), (Pearson’s R² for salt sensitive = 0.001 and salt resistant = 0.008), in salt sensitive (n = 186) and salt resistant (n = 222) individuals.

Association of urinary sodium and potassium excretion with systolic blood pressure in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Sodium Trial

J Hum Hypertens. 2021;35(7):577-587.
Figure 2.

Trend of urinary salt excretion in all subjects. P<0.01; P<0.05 vs. mean salt excretion during the 1st week.

Self-monitoring urinary salt excretion in adults: A novel education program for restricting dietary salt intake

Exp Ther Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;2(4):615-618.